{"id":111993,"date":"2022-12-19T12:43:29","date_gmt":"2022-12-19T11:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/sciabaca-oruka\/deadly-policies-in-the-mediterranean-stop-the-shipwrecks-caused-off-the-coast-of-tunisia\/"},"modified":"2025-01-07T12:59:34","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T11:59:34","slug":"deadly-policies-in-the-mediterranean-stop-the-shipwrecks-caused-off-the-coast-of-tunisia","status":"publish","type":"sciabaca-oruka","link":"https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/en\/sciabaca-oruka\/deadly-policies-in-the-mediterranean-stop-the-shipwrecks-caused-off-the-coast-of-tunisia\/","title":{"rendered":"Deadly policies in the Mediterranean: stop the shipwrecks caused off the coast of Tunisia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
“Kevin.Mcelveny, Sea-Watch”<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

For two years now, the number of shipwrecks and disappearances of boats of people on the move trying to reach Italy happening close to the Tunisian coast has been increasing<\/strong>. According to figures from the FTDES (Tunisian Forum for Economic and Social Rights), between the beginning of the year and the end of November 2022, more than 575 people have died during this crossing.<\/strong> These figures do not take into account countless other invisible shipwrecks – those boats that disappear without leaving any traces, plunging families and loved ones into endless periods of uncertainty, facing impossible mourning. On Italian beaches and increasingly also on Tunisian ones, bodies are found, morgues are overflowing, and rarely a week goes by without a tragedy being reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But while the European Union keeps providing more means to Tunisia to monitor its coasts and allegedly to try to avoid these tragedies, there is more and more evidence that the Tunisian coast guard is directly involved in dangerous maneuvers that have cost the lives of several migrants.<\/strong> Alongside other Tunisian civil society organizations, the Alarm Phone network, a hotline for people in distress at sea, has collected numerous testimonies, photos, and videos published on social media networks which testify to the violent behavior of Tunisian authorities during their interception operations at sea.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beating people with sticks, firing shots in the air or in the direction of the engine, knife attacks, dangerous maneuvers to attempt to sink boats, demanding money in exchange for rescue… The practices of the Tunisian coast guard as reported by the\u00a0 migrants who have encountered them are more than alarming<\/strong>. These practices kill, as was the case last month, when a migrant boat was, according to survivors, violently rammed by the Tunisian National Maritime Guard. Following this attack off the Tunisian town of Chebba, reported by various media<\/a>,<\/span> three children drowned.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The transformation of the Tunisian route into a maritime cemetery is not only due to the practices of a handful of malicious coastguards. These practices are part of the continuous tightening of controls along this route in order to reduce the number of arrivals on Italian shores at all costs<\/strong>. Between 2011 and 2022, 47 million euros<\/a><\/span> were allocated to Tunisia by the Italian state for the control of its borders and migratory “flows”. Most of this money has been spent on buying patrol boats for the Tunisian coast guard and on their upkeep<\/strong>. These measures work in tandem with the bilateral readmission agreement that allows Italy to expel Tunisian nationals at a rate of up to four charters per week.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition to these agreements with Italy, Tunisia is caught in a migratory blackmail game with the European Union, which has for several years identified the country as a key player in the control of crossings in the Mediterranean.<\/strong> After having worked to lock the Libyan route by financing militias responsible for bringing people back to a country they are desperately trying to flee, Europe has set itself the goal of locking the Tunisian route too. Between 2018 and 2023, 30 million euros from the EU’s Emergency Trust Fund for Africa have been allocated to Tunisia to implement an “integrated surveillance<\/span><\/a>” system for its maritime borders. The main beneficiary of this project, the Tunisian National Maritime Guard, is thus directly trained, equipped and financed by the European Union, despite its documented violent practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This Italian and European support has enabled Tunisia to considerably increase the number of interceptions off its coast.<\/strong> According to FTDES data<\/span><\/a>, 30,604 people were intercepted at sea between January and October 2022, an increase of 38% compared to the same period in 2021, and six times higher than 2018. At the same time, coast guard attacks and shipwrecks continue to increase: this is the price that European countries seem to be willing to pay to keep those it deems undesirable at bay.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We – Tunisian and transnational civil society – will continue to jointly document, denounce and oppose these violent practices, this repressive mobility control regime, and these violations of rights at sea on both sides of the Mediterranean, as well as the externalization policies that enable and encourage them.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Signatory organizations<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Action Aid international italia<\/li>
  2. Al Bawsala <\/li>
  3. ASGI<\/li>
  4. Association L’ART RUE <\/li>
  5. Association des m\u00e8res des disparus     <\/li>
  6. Association Femmes et Citoyennet\u00e9 (AFC)  <\/li>
  7. Association Joussour De Citoyennet\u00e9 <\/li>
  8. Association Karama Pour les droits et libert\u00e9s  <\/li>
  9. Association “Mon droit” pour la d\u00e9fense de l’enfant et de la famille <\/li>
  10. Association Nachaz-Dissonances <\/li>
  11. Association pour la Promotion du Droit \u00e0 la Diff\u00e9rence (ADD) <\/li>
  12. Association Tunisienne des Femmes D\u00e9mocrates <\/li>
  13. Association Tunisienne pour les droits et les libert\u00e9s (ADL)                       <\/li>
  14. Association Tunisienne de l’Action Culturelle (ATAC) <\/li>
  15. Association Tunisienne de D\u00e9fense des Droits de l’Enfant (ATDDE) <\/li>
  16. Association Tunisienne de Pr\u00e9vention Positive Association Tunisienne de Soutien des Minorit\u00e9s <\/li>
  17. ASSOCIAZIONE RICREATIVA CULTURALE ITALIANA (ARCI)<\/li>
  18. Association Washm Tunisie<\/li>
  19. Association Terre pour tous<\/li>
  20. Aswat Nissa <\/li>
  21. Avocats Sans Fronti\u00e8res (ASF) <\/li>
  22. Borderline Sicilia<\/li>
  23. Campagna LasciateCIEntrare<\/li>
  24. Caravane Migranti<\/li>
  25. Channel rescue<\/li>
  26. Collectif Soumoud<\/li>
  27. Comit\u00e9 de Vigilance pour la D\u00e9mocratie <\/li>
  28. Comit\u00e9 pour le Respect des Libert\u00e9s et des Droits de l\u2019Homme en Tunisie (CRLDHT) <\/li>
  29. CNCD 11.11.11<\/li>
  30. Danseurs citoyens sud <\/li>
  31. EuroMed Droits <\/li>
  32. F\u00e9d\u00e9ration des Tunisiens pour une citoyennet\u00e9 des deux rives (FTCR) <\/li>
  33. F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale pour les droits humains (FIDH)<\/li>
  34. Forum Tunisien pour les droits \u00e9conomiques et sociaux (FTDES)<\/li>
  35. Groupe Tawhida Ben Cheikh <\/li>
  36. Initiative Mawjoudin pour l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 <\/li>
  37. Intersection pour les droits et les libert\u00e9s  <\/li>
  38. Iuventa crew<\/li>
  39. Louise Michel M.V<\/li>
  40. MEDITERRANEA Saving Humans Italy<\/li>
  41. Melting Pot Europa<\/li>
  42. Mem.Med – M\u00e9moire M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e\/ Memoria Mediterranea<\/li>
  43. Migration Control Info Project<\/li>
  44. Migreurop <\/li>
  45. No Peace Without Justice <\/li>
  46. Observatoire National pour la d\u00e9fense du Caract\u00e8re Civil de l’Etat <\/li>
  47. Organisation Contre la Torture en Tunisie (OCTT) <\/li>
  48. Psychologues du Monde Tunisie <\/li>
  49. RESQSHIP<\/li>
  50. Rete Antirazzista Catanese<\/li>
  51. R42-sailtraining<\/li>
  52. Sea-Watch <\/li>
  53. Statewatch <\/li>
  54. SOS Humanity <\/li>
  55. Union des dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s-ch\u00f4meurs (UDC) <\/li>
  56. Watch the Med Alarm Phone <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Contacts: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    AR – Romdhane Ben Amor – Romdhane@ftdes.net<\/a> – 0021697890979<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    EN – Valentina Zagaria – Zagariav@gmail.com<\/a> – 0021654505787<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    FR – Sophie-Anne Bisiaux – Alarmphoneparis@riseup.net<\/a> – 0033684472223 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    IT – Diletta Agresta – Sciabacaoruka@asgi.it<\/a> – 00393290855475  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    For two years now, the number of shipwrecks and disappearances of boats of people on the move trying to reach Italy happening close to the Tunisian coast has been increasing. According to figures from the FTDES (Tunisian Forum for Economic and Social Rights), between the beginning of the year and the end of November 2022, more than 575 people have … Leggi tutto<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":111325,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","categories":[],"tags":[2247],"tipologia":[],"categoria_sciabaca_oruka":[1636,2245],"sezione2":[2414],"tag_sciabaca_oruka":[1703,1704],"class_list":["post-111993","sciabaca-oruka","type-sciabaca-oruka","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-tunisia-en","categoria_sciabaca_oruka-tunisia","categoria_sciabaca_oruka-tunisia-en","sezione2-english","tag_sciabaca_oruka-central-med","tag_sciabaca_oruka-pullback","infinite-scroll-item","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Kevin.Mcelveny.Sea-Watch.jpg",605,403,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Kevin.Mcelveny.Sea-Watch-360x240.jpg",360,240,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Kevin.Mcelveny.Sea-Watch.jpg",605,403,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Kevin.Mcelveny.Sea-Watch.jpg",605,403,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Kevin.Mcelveny.Sea-Watch.jpg",605,403,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Kevin.Mcelveny.Sea-Watch.jpg",605,403,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Kevin.Mcelveny.Sea-Watch.jpg",605,403,false],"homeimage":["https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Kevin.Mcelveny.Sea-Watch-400x227.jpg",400,227,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

    “Kevin.Mcelveny, Sea-Watch” For two years now, the number of shipwrecks and disappearances of boats of people on the move trying to reach Italy happening close to the Tunisian coast has been increasing. According to figures from the FTDES (Tunisian Forum for Economic and Social Rights), between the beginning of the year and the end of November 2022, more than 575 people have died during this crossing. These figures do not take into account countless other invisible shipwrecks – those boats that disappear without leaving any traces, plunging families and loved ones into endless periods of uncertainty, facing impossible mourning. On…<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"Uncategorized","author_info_v2":{"name":"asgi","url":"https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/en\/author\/asgi\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","yoast_head":"\nDeadly policies in the Mediterranean: stop the shipwrecks caused off the coast of Tunisia - Asgi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/en\/sciabaca-oruka\/deadly-policies-in-the-mediterranean-stop-the-shipwrecks-caused-off-the-coast-of-tunisia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Deadly policies in the Mediterranean: stop the shipwrecks caused off the coast of Tunisia - Asgi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"For two years now, the number of shipwrecks and disappearances of boats of people on the move trying to reach Italy happening close to the Tunisian coast has been increasing. 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