{"id":123184,"date":"2026-01-08T15:47:24","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T14:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/anti-discrimination\/respingimenti-mediterraneo-guida-contenzioso-strategico\/"},"modified":"2026-02-04T10:15:41","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T09:15:41","slug":"respingimenti-mediterraneo-guida-contenzioso-strategico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/en\/allontamento-espulsione-en\/respingimenti-mediterraneo-guida-contenzioso-strategico\/","title":{"rendered":"Pushbacks in the Mediterranean: ASGI Guide to Strategic Litigation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2d02fa5d gb-container-contenitore-evidenza-bordo\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With the support of the <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.boell.org\/it\/2025\/12\/12\/guida-pratica-sul-contenzioso-strategico-avverso-i-respingimenti-nel-mediterraneo-e-il\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Heinrich-B\u00f6ll-Stiftung Paris France | Italy<\/a>, ASGI has drafted the&nbsp;<em>Practical Guide to Strategic Litigation against Pushbacks in the Mediterranean and for the Right of Entry<\/em>, with the aim of making the strategies tested in recent years accessible and replicable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/guida-respingimenti-mediterraneo_EN-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The guide<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Addressed to civil society organisations, legal practitioners, and university legal clinics, the Guide is a working tool for developing effective instruments to counter illegal pushbacks in the Central Mediterranean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pushbacks represent one of the cornerstone tools of current migration management policies. Through externalisation policies promoted by the European Union and its Member States, multiple strategies have been tested in recent years to block people on the move and return them to countries of origin, third countries, or countries of previous transit, by circumventing or evading the rules established to protect the fundamental rights of those pushed back. In particular, over the last fifteen years, mechanisms for the delegation of pushbacks have developed, aimed at distancing responsibility for unlawful conduct from the Italian authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Guide presents one of the legal tools to counter these violations: the development of litigation aimed at obtaining entry visas for the purpose of applying for protection, in response to the unlawful conduct of Italian or European authorities in carrying out pushbacks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Litigation to obtain entry visas is particularly significant as a tool to challenge the policies of delegating pushbacks by the Italian authorities. The possibility of requesting and obtaining, through litigation, the issuance of an entry visa and thus undertaking a safe journey to Italy represents an act of great strength, both legally and symbolically: it exposes the abnormal and excessive nature of the authorities\u2019 actions, recognises and assigns responsibility, and opens the way to alternative solutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After a brief theoretical introduction, the Guide analyses three concrete cases and the jurisprudential developments arising from the litigation. The presentation of the cases makes it possible to share a methodology of intervention, the tools used, and the main critical issues encountered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Multiplying these initiatives is essential to strengthen their impact and to foster a shift towards policies of rescue and the opening of borders. We hope that this Guide will serve as a useful tool for disseminating these forms of litigation and the methodologies through which they are developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1e722225 alignfull\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-67efea61 gb-container-testo-pagine-840\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-a3a68f1b\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4e9fb4c2\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4e9fb4c2 filtri-tematiche\">\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-9828100c gb-headline-text\">Ultime pubblicazioni e schede<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"facetwp-selections\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f048ba73 archivio-tematiche\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-112b60ef category-grid advanced-query facetwp-template gb-query-loop-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-97c61733 gb-query-loop-item post-123184 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-allontamento-espulsione-en tag-externalization tag-push-backs tag-pushbacks-en tipologia-guide-e-manuali tipologia-report-pubblicazioni-riviste sezione2-english\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-97c61733\">\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-f3329f22 gb-headline-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/en\/allontamento-espulsione-en\/respingimenti-mediterraneo-guida-contenzioso-strategico\/\">Pushbacks in the Mediterranean: ASGI Guide to Strategic Litigation<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-08ead509 gb-headline-text\"><time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-01-08T15:47:24+01:00\">8 January 2026<\/time><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-97c61733 gb-query-loop-item post-120282 inlimine type-inlimine status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-allontamento-espulsione-en category-detention tag-albania-2 tipologia-analisi-giuridica tipologia-report-pubblicazioni-riviste categoria_inlimine-pubblicazioni sezione2-english tags_inlimine-albania\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-97c61733\">\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-f3329f22 gb-headline-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/en\/inlimine\/extraterritorial-detention-and-return-of-migrants-from-albania-asgis-legal-analysis-and-doubts-about-compatibility-with-eu-law\/\">Extraterritorial detention and return of migrants from Albania: ASGI\u2019s legal analysis and doubts about compatibility with EU law<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-08ead509 gb-headline-text\"><time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2025-07-08T13:46:42+02:00\">8 July 2025<\/time><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-97c61733 gb-query-loop-item post-119024 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-asylum category-publication tag-esternalizzazione-en tag-externalization tag-marocco-2 tipologia-comunicati-stampa tipologia-report-pubblicazioni-riviste tipologia-rapporti sezione2-english sezione2-medea\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-97c61733\">\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-f3329f22 gb-headline-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/en\/publication\/morocco-border-policies-at-the-root-of-forced-disappearances-and-human-rights-violations\/\">Morocco: Border policies at the root of forced disappearances and human rights violations<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-08ead509 gb-headline-text\"><time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2025-04-14T09:02:47+02:00\">14 April 2025<\/time><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e2206ff1\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/pubblicazioni\/\">Tutte le pubblicazioni<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A working tool for the development of instruments to counter the practice of illegal pushbacks in the Central Mediterranean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":122883,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2525],"tags":[2464,2431,2276],"tipologia":[1525,1548],"categoria_inlimine":[],"sezione2":[2414],"tag_sciabaca_oruka":[],"class_list":["post-123184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-allontamento-espulsione-en","tag-externalization","tag-push-backs","tag-pushbacks-en","tipologia-guide-e-manuali","tipologia-report-pubblicazioni-riviste","sezione2-english","infinite-scroll-item","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2026-01-08-alle-13.59.39.jpg",1562,990,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2026-01-08-alle-13.59.39-360x228.jpg",360,228,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2026-01-08-alle-13.59.39-840x532.jpg",840,532,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2026-01-08-alle-13.59.39-768x487.jpg",768,487,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2026-01-08-alle-13.59.39-1200x761.jpg",1200,761,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2026-01-08-alle-13.59.39-1536x974.jpg",1536,974,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2026-01-08-alle-13.59.39.jpg",1562,990,false],"homeimage":["https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2026-01-08-alle-13.59.39-400x227.jpg",400,227,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>A working tool for the development of instruments to counter the practice of illegal pushbacks in the Central Mediterranean.<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/en\/tematica\/allontamento-espulsione-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Allontanamento \/ Espulsione<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"ASGI","url":"https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/en\/author\/flora\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pushbacks in the Mediterranean: ASGI Guide to Strategic Litigation - Asgi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asgi.it\/en\/allontamento-espulsione-en\/respingimenti-mediterraneo-guida-contenzioso-strategico\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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